What are the causes of abdominal pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis ?
All women feel discomfort or abdominal pain in the lower abdomen from time to time and often before or during menstruation.
In many cases , it is difficult to identify the cause of the pain, but find some signs help the patient and the physician to make a diagnosis very likely .
The most common causes are :
- A modification of the urinary tract , and the problems of bladder or kidney
- Intestinal Disorder
- A process linked to the reproductive system: uterus , fallopian tubes or ovaries.
Type of pain resulting in urine
The pain may indicate urinary problems such as cystitis or inflammation of the bladder infection, inflammation of one or both kidneys (pyelonephritis ) , kidney stones or tumors.
Typical symptoms of these methods are a burning sensation when urinating and the need to urinate more often. In addition , pain that moves from the lower back area to the genitals may indicate a kidney infection, or more often a stone or kidney stone.
Kidney stone pain can be particularly intense and is known as back pain . Blood in the urine suggests the possibility of infection , kidney stones or bladder , or a tumor of these organisms. Benign and malignant tumors can initially manifest in this form if a urinary tract bleeding should be checked by a doctor.Lower Back Pain
Type of pain caused by intestinal disorders
The intestines may be the source of a variety of symptoms , including pain . Constipation and diarrhea can be painful for themselves, and change in bowel habit usually identifies the pain as coming from the gut. Intestinal pain is often described as cramping, such as colic . This means that the abdominal discomfort or pain flashes in waves, with short intervals or missing painful discomfort and alternating with others with a short sharp pain which sometimes leads to the bathroom for a bowel movement , usually diarrhea.
Abdominal swelling and the need to expel gas from the stomach, it is sometimes difficult , can occur in many intestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome .
The appearance of red blood in the stool or anus , or black stools should be reported to the doctor because they can be precursors and should be investigated.
Type of pain resulting from reproductive disorders
The pain may originate from the uterus ( belly ) , tubes or ovaries. Women typically experience pain in the lower abdomen , in the area between the navel and pubic hair early . Sometimes , pain moves to the side, which is typical of a pain in the ovaries or tubes ( connected to the matrix ) .
The woman may feel pain or discomfort in the pelvis during sex ( intercourse) , called dyspareunia. The uterus or uterine pain during menstruation is called dysmenorrhea. Some disorders of the reproductive organs causing pain include endometriosis , pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids and other problems associated with the early stages of pregnancy, such as miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy ( when there is an abnormal pregnancy outside of the uterine cavity ) .
If unexplained or unjustified abdominal pain, sudden and intense need to see a doctor .
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